Abstract

Surgical management of unilateral auricular hematoma in goat: A case study

Authors: Asima Yasin, Muhammad Arslan Aslam, Saba Mehnaz, Shahbaz Ul Haq, Jawad Ahmad, Waleed Akram, Azhar Shabbir Ather, Muhammad Salman and Abdul Saboor

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.71081/cvj/2023.013

Abstract
In this case report, Auricular Hematoma was diagnosed in a one-year-old female goat. The animal was presented with a complaint of sudden-onset of inflammation and pain in the right ear, after 3-days it became worst. History revealed the introduction of the affected-goat into a new herd, display of aggressive behavior, and head butting with other goats, suggesting trauma as a potential cause for the auricular hematoma. Distant and physical examination was performed to differentiate other conditions (cellulitis, auricular abscess, sunburn, and skin cancer etc.) and included a detailed visual inspection, palpation, and assessment of pain and inflammation. Upon performing fine-needle aspiration, the presence of blood in the aspirate confirmed the presence of hematoma in the auricle. The surgical operation was performed on the goat which involved the removal of the blood clots and other aspirates. Drainage was created to allow blood or other inflammatory fluid ooze out. Post-operative care was performed after washing the wound with antiseptics, applying Polyfax ointment locally, and parenteral administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Flunixin meglumine) and antibiotic (Oxytetracycline). The owner was strictly advised to provide the clean environment, improve the housing-management, and to ensure wound-care by the application of the fly-repellents. The animal exhibited good recovery 2-week post-surgery and the sutures were removed. The study highlights the significance of the diagnostic approaches in the selection of the appropriate line-of-treatment. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of early intervention and comprehensive management strategies to prevent the disease complications.

Keywords: Auricular hematoma, Draining, Button sutures, Ticks control