Abstract

The role of assisted reproductive biotechnology (ARTs) in conservation biology

Authors: Khadija Younas, Ali Numan, Hammad Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Bilal, Hassan Saeed, Muhammad Ali Huzaifa, Kashif Iqbal, Rana Aftab Ali Khan1, Muhammad Usman, Hassan Raza

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.71081/cvj/2024.013

Abstract
Assisted reproductive biotechnology (ART) has emerged as a promising tool in the field of conservation biology, offering new opportunities for the preservation and management of endangered and wild species. This review article explores the role of ART in conservation biology, focusing on its applications, benefits, and challenges. ART encompasses various techniques such as in vitro fertilization, gamete cryopreservation, and embryo transfer, which can be adapted to address issues related to low fertility, genetic diversity, and reproductive disorders in endangered species. The use of ART in conservation efforts allows to produce genetically diverse offspring, the rescue of endangered gametes, and the establishment of captive breeding programs. However, several challenges persist, including the ethical considerations surrounding the use of ART, the high costs involved, and the potential risks to individual welfare and long-term species viability. Therefore, the effective integration of ART in conservation biology requires careful planning, collaboration between scientists and conservation practitioners, and the development of comprehensive strategies that consider both short-term and long-term conservation goals. Ultimately, ART has the potential to play a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species, providing a valuable complement to traditional conservation approaches and contributing to the preservation of biodiversity for future generations

Keywords: Reproductive, Population, Conservation