Abstract

Comprehensive Review on Veterinary Cocasseries in Reproduction in Male Rabbits

Authors: Hana Saidi, Yasmine Zabat and Nora Mimoune

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.71081/cvj/2026.077

Abstract
The male rabbit reproductive system is crucial for ensuring reproductive efficiency and supporting both natural breeding and assisted reproductive techniques. This work offers a comprehensive overview of the anatomical, histological, and physiological features of the male rabbit reproductive system, along with an assessment of semen parameters and the factors that influence sperm quality. The organization of the reproductive organs, including the testes, epididymis, accessory sex glands, and external genitalia, demonstrates a high level of specialization needed for spermatogenesis, sperm maturation, and successful fertilization. At the histological level, the interactions within the seminiferous epithelium and along the excurrent ducts are vital for producing viable and functionally competent spermatozoa. Furthermore, the physiological regulation of reproductive function, covering puberty, hormonal control, and spermatogenic activity, is examined in relation to internal and external factors such as age, nutrition, and environmental conditions. Semen characteristics, including motility, concentration, morphology, and viability, are highlighted as key indicators of male fertility and reproductive success. This comprehensive overview provides a strong scientific foundation for understanding male rabbit reproduction and aids in improving reproductive management practices. It also lays the groundwork for developing and refining semen preservation and cryopreservation methods, which are vital in modern rabbit production and reproductive biotechnology.

Keywords: Male rabbit, Reproductive biotechnology, Reproductive system, Sperm quality, Cryopreservation